The Jacobins were one of the most influential political groups during the French Revolution. They took their name from a monastic community that was located adjacent to the Assembly. They included a diverse group of people, mostly lower-class citizens. But it is important to note that not all Jacobins belonged to the Jacobin Club.
Cordeliers
The Jacobin Club was one of the most influential groups in the French Revolution, playing a central role in the Storming of the Bastille. Its members included radical journalists like Jean-Paul Marat. They were also responsible for setting up a new state calendar and religion. The Jacobin term remains in use today to describe certain branches of French politics.
Montagnards
The Montagnards are a group of radical revolutionaries in France. Their political ideology is based on the principles of direct democracy and political sovereignty. Their base is in Paris, the capital of radicalism in France. They support radical economic equality and high government involvement, and they have strong ties to the petty bourgeoisie.
Daily wage workers
During the French Revolution, a group of people called Jacobins formed in Paris. The members were largely from the less-affluent classes. These included small shopkeepers, artisans, printers, daily wage workers, and servants.
Serfs
In the years before the French Revolution, peasants were subject to a form of serfdom. Only one quarter owned their own land; more than half were poor share-croppers who shared their crop 50/50 with their landlord. The remainder was landless labourers who rented tiny plots. As a result, conditions for peasants did not improve after the abolition of serfdom.
Artisans
The small shopkeepers, artisans, printers, shoemakers, and servants did not join the Jacobin club. This was a significant difference from the earlier days, when the majority of members belonged to the lower classes. The members were not all radicals, however.
Bakers
By 1790, the Jacobin Club in Paris had more than 1,000 members, and although it was dominated by radical middle-class members, it included an increasing number of semi-proletarians and artisans. Despite this diversity, the club’s leadership remained largely in the hands of middle-class professionals like Robespierre. The Jacobin Club played a much less significant role in France’s revolutionary process than did its counterparts in the provinces and the Paris Commune, or États-generaux.
Pastry cooks
The Jacobin Club was the first revolutionary republican organization in India, founded in 1794 by French Republican officers. The group was supported by Tipu Sultan, who declared himself Citizen Tipoo and planted a Liberty Tree to symbolize freedom and liberty. The club included many members of the less affluent class of society, including pastry cooks, small shopkeepers, daily wage workers, and artisans.
Printers
The Jacobin Club was an association of French revolutionaries that included shopkeepers, artisans, daily wage workers, watchmakers, printers, and others. While many scholars have focused on the British influence on the early Jacobins, this article demonstrates how printing also impacted France. In this context, printers were less likely to join the Jacobin Club than other craftsmen.
